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Deploying Jellyfin on the server using WebDAV

Continuing from the previous article Tinkering with Aliyun Drive + AList + Rclone + AnimePaste.

On the server, mount Aliyun Drive to AList, then use rclone to mount it to the local disk, and finally expose the anime media library using Jellyfin.

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Jellyfin#

First, install Jellyfin.

dnf install -y https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

dnf install -y https://repo.jellyfin.org/releases/server/fedora/stable/server/jellyfin-10.8.10-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm

dnf install -y https://repo.jellyfin.org/releases/server/fedora/stable/web/jellyfin-web-10.8.10-1.fc36.noarch.rpm

# Start Jellyfin
systemctl start jellyfin

# Enable Jellyfin to start on boot
systemctl enable jellyfin

After starting, you can access the Jellyfin media library at http://serverIP:8096 (make sure the server firewall allows port 8096).

AList#

Deploy AList directly using Docker.

#!/usr/bin/bash

docker stop alist 2> /dev/null

docker rm alist 2> /dev/null

docker run -d --name=alist --restart=always \
  -v /etc/alist:/opt/alist/data -p 5244:5244 \
  -e PUID=0 -e PGID=0 -e UMASK=022 xhofe/alist:latest

After starting, check the container logs to obtain the login password.

docker logs alist

After starting, you can access AList at http://serverIP:5244 (make sure the server firewall allows port 5244). Then, configure the Aliyun Drive mount to /aliyundriver in its WebUI.

The anime directory is agreed to be /anime/ on Aliyun Drive, which corresponds to /aliyundriver/anime/ in AList.

qbittorrent#

version: '3.9'

services:
  alist:
    image: xhofe/alist:latest
    container_name: alist
    restart: always
    environment:
      - PUID=0
      - PGID=0
      - UMASK=022
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - /etc/alist:/opt/alist/data
    networks:
      - alist_net
    ports:
      - 5244:5244

  qbittorrent:
    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent:latest
    container_name: qbittorrent
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - PUID=1000
      - PGID=1000
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - WEBUI_PORT=8080
    volumes:
      - ./appdata/config:/config
      - ./downloads:/downloads
    networks:
      - alist_net
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
      - 6881:6881
      - 6881:6881/udp

networks:
  alist_net:

Rclone#

[alist]
type = webdav
url = http://127.0.0.1:5244/dav/
user = admin
pass = xxxyyyzzz

The password has been hidden.

I wrote a script mount-anime.sh for easy mounting of the local directory.

#!/usr/bin/bash

mount_dir="/jellyfin/anime"
cache_dir="/root/.rclone/cache/anime" 
log_path="/var/log/rclone-anime.log"

function bootstrap() {
  mkdir -p $mount_dir
  rm $log_path
  
  rclone mount alist:/aliyundriver/anime/ $mount_dir \
    --header "Referer:https://www.aliyundrive.com/" \
    --vfs-cache-mode writes --vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 1G --vfs-read-chunk-size 256M \
    --cache-dir $cache_dir --dir-cache-time 5m --vfs-cache-max-size 10G \
    --buffer-size 128M \
    --no-check-certificate --allow-non-empty --allow-other \
    --uid $(id -u jellyfin) --gid $(id -g jellyfin) --umask 022 \
    --log-file $log_path $@
}

function stop() {
  fusermount -u $mount_dir 2> /dev/null
  ps -ef | grep rclone | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill 2> /dev/null
}

case "$1" in
  "")
    stop
    bootstrap --daemon
  ;;
  "service")
    stop
    bootstrap
  ;;
  "space")
    echo $mount_dir
  ;;
  "logs")
    tail -f $log_path
  ;;
  "stop")
    stop
  ;;
esac

Note: The mounted local directory ($mount_dir) must have permissions for the jellyfin user; otherwise, Jellyfin will not be able to recognize it.

Usage:

# Mount as a daemon
$ ./mount-anime.sh

# View logs
$ ./mount-anime.sh logs

# Stop
$ ./mount-anime.sh stop

Additionally, add it to systemd to mount automatically on reboot.

[Unit]
Description=Mount Anime Directory
Documentation=man:rclone(1)
After=network.target
After=docker.service
Before=jellyfin.service

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/path/to/mount-anime.sh service
ExecStop=/path/to/mount-anime.sh stop

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

Modify the path of the mount-anime.sh script.

# Move the above service file to the systemd directory
$ cp /path/to/mount-anime.service /etc/systemd/system/

# Restart and start the service
$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ systemctl enable mount-anime.service

$ systemctl start mount-anime.service

nginx (optional)#

You can also expose it to a domain name for easier access.

Modify the following configuration and place it in /etc/nginx/conf.d/jellyfin.conf. You need to modify:

  • server_name: your domain;
  • ssl_certificate / ssl_certificate_key: your SSL certificate.
server {
    listen       80;
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name  <SERVER_NAME>;

    # Uncomment to redirect HTTP to HTTPS
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen       443 ssl http2;
    listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name  <SERVER_NAME>;

    ## The default `client_max_body_size` is 1M, this might not be enough for some posters, etc.
    client_max_body_size 20M;

    # use a variable to store the upstream proxy
    # in this example we are using a hostname which is resolved via DNS
    # (if you aren't using DNS remove the resolver line and change the variable to point to an IP address e.g `set $jellyfin 127.0.0.1`)
    # set $jellyfin jellyfin;
    # resolver 127.0.0.1 valid=30;
    set $jellyfin 127.0.0.1;

    ssl_certificate     <SSL_PEM>;
    ssl_certificate_key <SSL_KEY>;
    #include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
    #ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;
    #ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/DOMAIN_NAME/chain.pem;
    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;

    # Security / XSS Mitigation Headers
    # NOTE: X-Frame-Options may cause issues with the webOS app
    # add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    # Content Security Policy
    # See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP
    # Enforces https content and restricts JS/CSS to origin
    # External Javascript (such as cast_sender.js for Chromecast) must be whitelisted.
    # NOTE: The default CSP headers may cause issues with the webOS app
    #add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src https: data: blob: http://image.tmdb.org; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://www.gstatic.com/cv/js/sender/v1/cast_sender.js https://www.gstatic.com/eureka/clank/95/cast_sender.js https://www.gstatic.com/eureka/clank/96/cast_sender.js https://www.gstatic.com/eureka/clank/97/cast_sender.js https://www.youtube.com blob:; worker-src 'self' blob:; connect-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'self'";

    location = / {
        return 302 http://$host/web/;
        #return 302 https://$host/web/;
    }

    location / {
        # Proxy main Jellyfin traffic
        proxy_pass http://$jellyfin:8096;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;

        # Disable buffering when the nginx proxy gets very resource heavy upon streaming
        proxy_buffering off;
    }

    # location block for /web - This is purely for aesthetics so /web/#!/ works instead of having to go to /web/index.html/#!/
    location = /web/ {
        # Proxy main Jellyfin traffic
        proxy_pass http://$jellyfin:8096/web/index.html;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    }

    location /socket {
        # Proxy Jellyfin Websockets traffic
        proxy_pass http://$jellyfin:8096;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    }
}

Finally#

Initialize your media library on Jellyfin, add anime-related plugins and the jellyfin-plugin-bangumi plugin, and specify that the media library downloads metadata from these plugins.

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